It is an annual Feast that occurs in the Spring each year. In a very real sense the Hebrews were a people come out of Egypt (Num. They had fertility gods, war gods, harvest gods, love gods, sun gods, weather gods, ocean gods, mountain gods, valley gods, after life gods, cow gods, bird gods, reptile gods, etc. Because he wouldnt give glory to God, he and his nation suffered the consequences. Hi Lesley, this answer is good.It would be helpful if you could give the sources from where you gathered the information.Thanks. Exodus 16:2-3; 17:1-4). Ezras great prayer in Nehemiah 9 contains all three. This is clearly ex pressed in the ethical aspect of the body of law material in Exodus 20-23. He reviews a number of authors who tried to extract a theology from Egyptian religion. The close of the narrative teaches us that they were perfectly intelligent from the beginning in the conceptions they had of what was going on. This is specialized for Old Testament scholars. Let me give an expanded paraphrase of the text as I understand it: Yes the Israelites will want to know what kind of God makes these kinds of promises. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. When we do this, we can be assured that God will bless us just as the master did with his faithful servant in Matthew 25:23: His master said to him, Well done, good and faithful servant. Who is like thee, majestic in holiness, No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt. Nor have we said much about the New Testament. (6) God is personal. It is a name that signifies God's self-existence, eternity, and sovereignty. But for all that, it was still polytheistic and idolatrous. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.. For example, the flooding of the Nile with a great number of red algae in the water that gave it a blood-like appearance was an ordinary experience for the Egyptians. That the Lord is all powerful is seen in the events of the plagues and the providential care of Israel in her journeys. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. The major outline is clear enough, but we lack for such specific details so that we could describe exactly the nature of Egyptian religion at the time of the Exodus. And I will pass through the land of Egypt in that night, and I will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from man and even unto beast; and on all the gods of Egypt I will do judgments: I am Jehovah. Egyptian Religion, by Eberhard Otto; The Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible, 1962 ed., s.v. No other God but a sovereign God could do all the things the Lord of Israel does in the whole stretch of the book of Exodus. Southwestern Journal of Theology Can an autistic person with difficulty making eye contact survive in the workplace? VERSE 11. Verses 12-16. Further, the etymology of the name suggests something different. I will execute judgment on all the gods of Egypt. Pharaoh accepted the gauntlet thrown down by Moses as a defiance to his gods, and, with a courage worthy of a better cause, took it up cheerfully in their name. Why can we add/substract/cross out chemical equations for Hess law? There is no redemption without morality, just as there is no faith without repentance. The second plague was delivered seven days later, and is described in Exodus 8:1-15. This was a judgment on Uatchit, the fly god. If we think of the natural attributes of God, certainly the Lord comes through as the God who is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent. This stands in remarkable contrast to both Greek and Christian philosophical speculations about God. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. 12 "On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. The Theology of the Book of Exodus: A Reflection on Exodus 12:12, Southwestern Journal of Theology Vol. To download full issues and find more information on the Southwestern Journal of Theology, go to swbts.edu/journal. Cohen himself lists the following potential connections: Dam, blood - Based on Zohar Shemot 18a-b, it seems that all of the Nile gods (Hapi/H'pi, Osiris, Khnum, Anuket/Anukis, Sobek) were targeted. 29At midnight(AY) the Lord(AZ) struck down all the firstborn(BA) in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock(BB) as well. . I am now appearing to you so you must not thing of me boxed into patriarchal history. Were Pharaoh's gods real gods? (G) 7Then they are to take some of the blood(H) and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. The idea was the more the better. Exodus 12:1-14 is embedded within a larger narrative complex, in which Yhwh is at war with Pharaoh over the liberation of the Hebrew people. The reader will note that we have not done justice to two notions We have not gone into the various names for God and their roots. The sad truth is that its up to each of us, and many people choose to reject Gods merciful offer of redemption. When the Gods Are Silent (New York: Harper and Row, 1967). My thanks to Dr. Thomas McDaniel, professor of Old Testament at Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary, for help in matters of bibliography. 3:20). Egypt, by J. (9) The Lord is a Lord of chesed. Moses knew that to return to Egypt and tell his fellow Israelites this marvelous batch of promises would be some undertaking. Tzefarde'a, frogs or crocodiles - depending on the understanding of this plague, it targeted either Heqet, the fertility/frog-headed goddess and god Kuk, who also had the appearance of a frog, or Sobek, the crocodile-headed god. Plus, they can enjoy fun coloring pages to reinforce the lesson. 3. For some mysterious reason of His own, the sovereign Monarch of the universe has accepted an antagonism between the powers of evil and the powers of good in this world; and for nearly six thousand years Satan His creature has been waging battle openly amid the sublime agencies of nature with Jesus Christ His Son. 24Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance(AR) for you and your descendants. (2) God is numinous, wondrous, awe-inspiring, and glorious. (4) God is a sovereign God (9:12; 15:18). From such materials we can calculate backwards to the nature of the God who would issue such laws. Exodus 20:3 (NLT) "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.". Here are eight great parallels between the lamb and the Lord. Southwestern Journal of Theology Vol. The invisible God is not capable of visual representation. At its minimum the verse means that no Israelite can divide his worship be tween the Lord of Israel and one or more gods of Egypt. It is easy to see that these plagues are echoed in Revelation, in the judgment on Jerusalem: @Ruminator-Good point. His coming judgment would be swift and severe. 44Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised(BZ) him, 45but a temporary resident or a hired worker(CA) may not eat it. A recent, more sophisticated version of the miraculous in Exodus is that the faith of Israelites (or the writers of its literature) saw the miraculous in the ordinary event. Our safety lies in setting that between oar soul and them. Cohen adds that water gods (Nephthys, Tefnut) and fish gods (Hatmehyt) were also attacked. The second classification theologians have used to discuss the attributes of God is under the category of spiritual or personal attributes. (3) The Lord is a Lord of holiness. This is seen in his remarks about knowing the misery of the Israelites in bondage and hearing their groanings and the promise that Israel shall be delivered from this iron furnace. 12 "On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. I've added the various sources I went to regarding information on the Egyptian gods and goddesses. 16On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. 49The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner(CE) residing among you., 50All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded(CF) Moses and Aaron. Did Pharaoh not recognise Moses after forty years? 2. Actually the providential care of Israel by God from the land of Egypt to Mount Sinai is the fulfillment of the promise of Exodus 3:14 that God would be known in the events from the passover experience until the descent of the glory of God into the tabernacle in Exodus 40:34-38. xxii, 5, 11).[1]J. Kinim, lice - he understands this to be an attack on the earth-god Geb. 12 "On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. Barad, hail - this plague trageted harvest gods Neper, Nepit and Renenutet, as well as other gods, which were supposed to prevent rain. Exodus is very rich with this kind of material. (P), 12On that same night I will pass through(Q) Egypt and strike down(R) every firstborn(S) of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods(T) of Egypt. If a man had another mans coat for security, he had to return it by night time so the owner would not be cold. 46It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. In the pantheon of their gods they had representations of man, of bulls, of birds, of rams, of the sun, of lions, of geese, of ibises, of baboons, of swallows, of kites, of falcons, of jackals, of crocodiles, of vultures, of cats, of hippopotamuses, of scorpions, of sparrows, and of sows. I am GOD. Shechin, boils - this was an attack on Pharaoh's sorcerers, but also invalidated healing gods Sekhmet, Imhotep and Thoth. As this however does not appear very clear and satisfactory, some have imagined that the word elohey should be translated princes, which is the rendering in . The purpose was to show how impotent the gods of Egypt were and to force the Pharaoh to let Gods people go. The sacred bulls, frogs, cows, serpents, beetles, whatever, all died in sufficient numbers to remove the whole animal kingdom from any further consideration as being "gods." Even the pagan god Pharaoh, whose first-born was "heir apparent" to the throne and the darling not merely of the royal family but of all Egypt, was not spared. This text deals with idolatry. Christ's blood must stand between us and condemnation, between us and sin. The Romans had created so many gods around marriage and its festival that when the couple retreated to spend their first night alone the room was so full of gods they could not get in! When Jehovah freed his people from slavery in Egypt via Moses which were the Egyptian gods judged? I am the LORD. He and his gods were powerless in the face of the creator, who exposed those false gods as impotent. Bernard Ramm We know they are demons, but they function for pagans as God does for us. 4 if any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their 48A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lords Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. A condensed more popular study of the word will be found in the article by Nonnan Snaith in Alan Richardson, ed., A Theological Word Book of the Bible (New York: Macmillan Co., 1903), pp. quickbms reimport is abortion legal in new york state 2022. ed fong gmrs antenna x is milk good for men x is milk good for men This assertion seems to be an odd appearance in the text. In this connection we have 22: 27: And if he cries to me [i.e., the man without his garment], I will hear, for I am compassionate. Other expressions of divine compassion may be found in 2:24-25; 3:7,9; and 4:31. Then there are the law materials composed of the Ten Words of the twentieth chapter and the many ordinances of chapters 21-23. 6Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,(F) when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. [9]The basic study ofchesed was made by Nelson Glueck, Hesed in the Bible (Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1967). It is sufficient to say, here at the start, that this same onset of demoniacal forces is disclosed in each of these cases, and a recognition made of the fact that the old fight with Satan was renewed, the old fight which began in the Garden of Eden. Professor of Old Testament Festival of unleavened bread, Masoretic text ; Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint execute judgments all. 32Take your flocks and herds, ( be ) as you have been.. Of such gods having likely lost all hope in their many gods and had no idea was. 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