Catholic priests, in the doctrine of the Catholic Church, are priests inasmuch as they share in the one priesthood of Christ according to the order of Melchizedek due to their ordination. Many "gods" compete for our attention, but there is only one true God. [98], Melchizedek appears as a character in Paulo Coelho's novel The Alchemist, where he guides the protagonist, Santiago. [36] The many translations that follow the Septuagint[37] translate it as: The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent: 'Thou art a priest for ever For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, and to him Abraham apportioned a tenth part of everything. [30][31], Expressing a kabbalistic point of view, the Zohar commentary to Genesis 14 cites Rabbi Yitzchak as saying that it was God who gave a tithe to Abram in the form of removing the Hebrew letter He from his own throne of glory and presenting it to the soul of Abram for his benefit. [68], Torah Laws require that the Kohen (priest) must be a patrilineal descendant of a prior Kohen. [49] According to the text, Melchizedek will proclaim the "Day of Atonement" and he will atone for the people who are predestined to him. Rabbi Hana bar Bizna citing Rabbi Simeon Hasida identified Melchizedek as one of the four craftsmen of whom Zechariah wrote in Zechariah 2:3. In return, Abraham gives him a tithe of the booty. After God rescued the Jews from Egypt and brought them to the Promised Land, God ordered Joshua to destroy all the Canaanite tribes because they were wicked idolaters. [10], There were periods when Elam was allied with Mari through trade. He was priest of God Most High, 19 and he blessed Abram, saying, . Tablets were known in which the initial symbol for Hammurabi, pronounced as kh to yield Khammurabi, had been dropped, so that Ammurapi was a viable pronunciation. The only priest who could possibly have fit these qualifications was the preexistent Word, the great Being who was on hand before the very creation itself (John 1:1 John 1:1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.American King James Version). Melchizedek blessed Abram, later to be renamed Abraham after Abram rescued his nephew Lot from enemy captivity and brought back other people and goods. Updates? Corrections? 7:26-27), The priesthood of Melchizedek is more effective because it required a single sacrifice once and for all (Jesus), while the Levitical priesthood made endless sacrifices. [48], 11Q13 (11QMelch) is a fragment of a text, dated to the end of the second or start of the first century BC, about Melchizedek, found in Cave 11 at Qumran in the West Bank and part of the Dead Sea Scrolls. His name, "King of After rescuing his nephew Lot from military capture, Abram, whose name was later changed to Abraham, encountered Melchizedek. [92], Tremper Longman III notes that a popular understanding of the relationship between Melchizedek and Jesus is that Melchizedek is an Old Testament Christophany in other words, that Melchizedek is Jesus.[93]. Furthermore, just as the Old Testament assigns no birth or death date to Melchizedek, so is the priesthood of Christ eternal. Hebrews 7:15-17And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life. [28][29] Della Vida, G. Levi. [71] As the text states in regard to Melchizedek; "and he is a Kohen" ( ) meaning himself in the exclusive sense and not his patrilineal descendants. . Rabbi Eleazar said that Melchizedek's school was one of three places where the Holy Spirit (Ruach HaKodesh) manifested himself (Babylonian Talmud Makkot 23b). . [citation needed] The Samaritans allocate Gerizim (and not Jerusalem) as the site intended for the Temple, and thus the "" text serves an obvious sectarian purpose. Nu 34:3, 12; Dt 3:17; Jos 3:16; 12:3; 15:2, 5; 18:19, Ge 15:20; Dt 2:11, 20; 3:11, 13; Jos 12:4; 13:12; 17:15; 1Ch 20:4, Ge 32:3; 33:14, 16; 36:8; Dt 1:2; 2:1, 5, 22; Jos 11:17; 24:4; 1Ch 4:42; Isa 34:5; Eze 25:8; 35:2; Am 1:6, Ge 21:21; Nu 10:12; 12:16; 13:3, 26; Hab 3:3, Ge 16:14; 20:1; Nu 13:26; 20:1; 32:8; Dt 1:2; Jos 10:41; Jdg 11:16; Ps 29:8, Ex 17:8; Nu 13:29; 14:25; 24:20; Dt 25:17; Jdg 3:13; 6:3; 10:12; 12:15; 1Sa 14:48; 15:2; 28:18; 2Sa 1:1; 1Ch 4:43; Ps 83:7, Ge 37:28; 39:14, 17; 40:15; 41:12; 43:32; Ex 3:18; 1Sa 4:6; 14:11, Ge 15:2; 2Sa 8:5; 1Ki 20:34; 2Ki 16:9; Isa 7:8; 8:4; 10:9; 17:1; Jer 49:23, 27; Eze 27:18; Am 1:3-5, Jdg 9:13; 19:19; Est 1:10; Ps 104:15; Pr 31:6; Ecc 10:19; SS 1:2, ver 22; S Ge 1:1; 24:3; Jos 2:11; Ps 148:5; Mt 11:25, Ge 28:22; Dt 14:22; 26:12; Lk 18:12; Heb 7:4, Ex 6:8; Nu 14:30; Dt 32:40; Ne 9:15; Eze 20:5; Da 12:7; Rev 10:5-6, 1Sa 15:3, 19; 2Ki 5:16; Est 8:11; 9:10, 15, NIV, Journal the Word Bible, Double-Column, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Reflect, Take Notes, or Create Art Next to Your Favorite Verses, NIV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People, NIV, Verse Mapping Bible, Comfort Print: Find Connections in Scripture Using a Unique 5-Step Process, NIV, Chronological Study Bible: Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV, Beautiful Word Bible Journal, Galatians, Paperback, Comfort Print, NIV, Biblical Theology Study Bible, Comfort Print: Follow Gods Redemptive Plan as It Unfolds throughout Scripture. 4:14). (Heb. 14When Abram heard that his relative(AH) had been taken captive, he called out the 318 trained(AI) men born in his household(AJ) and went in pursuit as far as Dan. The Battle of the Vale of Siddim, also often called the War of Nine Kings or the Slaughter of Chedorlaomer, is an event in the Hebrew Bible book of Genesis 14:117 that occurs in the days of Abram and Lot.The Vale of Siddim was the battleground for the cities of the Jordan River plain revolting against Mesopotamian rule.. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Bible does not shed any light on Melchizedek's religious rituals either, except to mention that he brought out "bread and wine" for Abram. In the New Testament, references to Melchizedek appear only in the Epistle to the Hebrews, though these are extensive (Hebrews 5:6, 10; 6:20; 7:1, 10, 11, 15, 17, 21). In Luke 1:31 an angel tells Mary to name her child Jesus, and in Matthew 1:21 an angel tells Joseph to name the child Jesus. For Abraham to recognize the authority and authenticity of a Canaanite priest-king is startling and has no parallel in biblical literature. [16] It has been speculated that verses 1820 (in which Melchizedek appears) are an informal insertion into the narration, as they interrupt the account of the meeting of Abraham with the king of Sodom. [73], Rabbinic authorities differ as to whether Kehuna was given to Abram there and then[74] or after the demise of Melchizedek.[75]. Salem (Hebrew: , Shalem; Ancient Greek: , Salm) is an ancient Middle Eastern town mentioned in the Bible.. Salem is referenced in the following biblical passages: "And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God." Initially, the only Melchizedek Priesthood office in the Latter Day Saint movement was Elder. (11-25) The faith and hope of the church encouraged from this. [24] Remi Lack (1962) considers that the Genesis verses were taken over by Jewish redactor(s), for whom El was already identified with YHWH, El-Elyon became an epithet for the God of Israel. Christians believe that Jesus is the Messiah spoken of as "a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek" (Ps. He was priest of God Most High, 19, and he blessed Abram, saying, "Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth. Hence td goyim ("those people have created a state and stretched their power").[16]. His willing sacrifice for our sins uniquely qualified Him for this crucial role. 2 Then Abraham took a tenth of all he had captured in battle and gave it to Melchizedek. And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham: But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises" (Hebrews 7:5-6). Upon exiting Salem, he presented to them "bread and wine" with the intent to refresh them from their journey. (AK) 15During the night Abram divided his men(AL) to attack them and he routed them, pursuing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus. first being translated 'king of righteousness,' and then also king of Salem, meaning 'king of peace,' . He sees the covenants, between Abraham and the other characters encountered at various points in Abraham's journeys, as datable textual artifacts having the form of legal documents which can be compared to the form of legal documents from different periods. The name means "King of Righteousness" a name echoing kingly and priestly functions. It has also been conjectured that the suffix Zedek may have been or become a reference to a Canaanite deity worshipped in pre-Israelite Jerusalem. The name is also associated with Ibal-pi-el II of Esnunna.[9][10]. [4]:5960 It also may have been inserted to give validity to the superiority of the Zadokite priests over the Levite priests. Some textual critics classify the narration as not being derived from any of the usual pentateuchal sources. He is worthy of our worship and obedience. Introduction, translation, and notes" (AB 1; Garden City 1964) p. 105; Von Rad, "Genesis", pp. Then in Hebrews 7, the author goes on to consider the amazing attributes and qualities of God's high priest of old. [3] Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like to the Son of God; stays a priest continually. [5], When word reached Abram while he was staying in Elonei Mamrei with Aner and Eshcol, he immediately mounted a rescue operation, arming 318 of his trained servants, who went in pursuit of the enemy armies that were returning to their homelands. Lack, R. "Les origines de Elyon, le Trs-Haut, dans la tradition cultuelle dIsrael". "of Peace;" and again in Solomon, "the peaceful one;" and Isaiah himself had already prophesied the peacefulness of the Messiah's kingdom . The Authorised King James Version of 1611 renders the name "Melchizedek" when translating from the Hebrew, and "Melchisedec" in the New Testament. NEWS. 7:3 states, "Without father or mother, without genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life, like the Son of God he (Melchizedek) remains a priest forever." This trade is mentioned in the Mari letters, a source which documents a geo-political relationship back to when the ships of Dilmun, Makkan and Meluhha docked at the quays of Agade in the time of Sargon. Salem would become one of the most significant seaports trading commodities in early American history.. Today Salem is a residential and tourist area that is home to the (Genesis Rabbah 43:6.) The Midrash quotes multiple aspects of both Melchizedek and Abram; the Rabbis taught that Melchizedek acted as a priest and handed down Adam's robes to Abram (Numbers Rabbah 4:8). The relevant rulers in the region at this time were: When cuneiform was first deciphered in the 19th century Theophilus Pinches translated some Babylonian tablets which were part of the Spartoli collection in the British Museum and believed he had found in the "Chedorlaomer Tablets" the names of three of the "Kings of the East" named in Genesis 14. 3 He is without father Later, Melchizedek's people were, according to Joseph Smith, caught up, or "translated", to meet the city of Enoch (Joseph Smith Translation of Genesis 14:34). Also, Melchizedek addressed God as "Possessor of heaven and earth." Chazalic literature specifically Targum Jonathan, Targum Yerushalmi, and the Babylonian Talmud presents the name )) as a nickname title for Shem.[3]. 7Then they turned back and went to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh),(O) and they conquered the whole territory of the Amalekites,(P) as well as the Amorites(Q) who were living in Hazezon Tamar.(R). Jesus Christ Himself is the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6 Isaiah 9:6For to us a child is born, to us a son is given: and the government shall be on his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.American King James Version). 7:8,15-16,23-25), Christ, being sinless, does not need a sacrifice for his own sins. "[2], The Book of Genesis explains that during the days of Lot, the vale of Siddim was a river valley where the Battle of Siddim occurred between four Mesopotamian armies and five cities of the Jordan plain. [a] Parallel theophoric names, with Sedeq replaced by Yahu, are those of Malchijah and Adonijah, both biblical characters placed in the time of David.[13]. Yet it is the book of Hebrews that gives us the strongest evidence. In Mari, Yasmah-Adad ruled 17961780 followed by Zimri-Lin 17791757. 47. "Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine; he was the priest of God Most High. Try it FREE right now! The name Melchizedek means king of American King James Version). 7 This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High. [19], Akkadian tD ("have stretched themselves"), (Akkadian verbal stem intensive, reflexive expressing the bringing about of a state), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Siddim&oldid=1117920347, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Israel articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Cities of the Jordan plain freed from Mesopotamian control; Lot and captives rescued, The last king of Isin, Damiq-ilishu, ruled 18161794, The last king of Uruk, Nabiilishu, ruled 1802, In Ashur, Shamsi Adad I ruled c 1813-1781. A Mystery Solved: The Identity of Melchizedek. Psalm 76:2 refers to Salem in a way that implies that it is synonymous with Jerusalem, and the reference in Genesis 14:17 to the Kings Valley further confirms this identification. Melchizedek, whose name means king of righteousness, was a king of Salem (Jerusalem) and priest of the Most High God (Genesis 14:1820; Psalm 110:4; Hebrews 5:611; 6:207:28). [61], The chronological work Seder ha-Dorot (published 1769) quotes that Melchizedek was the first to initiate and complete a wall in circumference of the city,[62] and had to exit Salem to reach Abram and his men.

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